[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-2539":3,"supporters":54,"nearby-2539":57},{"id":4,"title":5,"text":6,"photos":7,"videos":24,"audio":25,"coords":26,"stones":29,"town":47},"2539","REICH -STREICHER","Au 80 rue aux Laines, à Bruxelles, habitait le couple REICH- STREICHER.\r\n\r\nFradel Streicher était née le 25 Juillet 1900 à Skalat (Ukraine actuelle) femme au foyer et son époux Reich Kalman qui était charpentier, naquit le 12 Février 1899 à Piscorowicz en Pologne.\r\nIls étaient juifs et Kalman a été en premier lieu arrêté  en été 1942 et déporté sur le Mur de l'Atlantique pour la Société TODT. Kalman REICH avait réussi une première fois à s'évader du train le ramenant du Mur de l'Atlantique le 31 octobre 1942, mais il fût arrêté plus tard avec son épouse à Bruxelles.\r\n Enfermés à la Kazerne Dossin et déportés par le XXIVème convoi parti le 4 avril 1944 vers Auschwitz où le couple a été assassiné.\r\n\r\nDeux pavés de mémoire furent posés devant leur dernier domicile.\r\n\r\nSKALAT est située à 32 km au sud-est de TERNOPIL\r\n\r\nLa première mention du village de Skalat dans des sources écrites remonte à l'année 1512. Le roi Sigismond III de Pologne lui accorda des privilèges urbains (droit de Magdebourg) en 1600. Malgré les progrès de l'artisanat, l'activité principale de la population était alors l'agriculture. \r\nLa ville fut la possession de grandes familles nobles polonaises, les Kalinowski puis les Tarle et enfin les Poniatowski. En 1766, les privilèges de la ville furent confirmés par un diplôme du roi Stanislaw Poniatowski. Les habitants de Skalat eurent à souffrir de fréquentes attaques des hordes turco-tatares.\r\n\r\n En 1675, les troupes d'Ibrahim Pacha Shishman détruisirent la ville, sans parvenir toutefois à s'emparer de la forteresse défendue par les forces polonaises du roi Jean III Sobieski. À la suite de la première partition de la Pologne, en 1772, Skalat passa sous la domination de l'Autriche. \r\nElle devint un centre de district en 1867. Skalat comptait 4 952 habitants en 1870, dont la moitié de Juifs. Skalat devint polonaise après la Première Guerre mondiale puis soviétique, en 1939, après l'invasion de la Pologne orientale par l'Armée rouge. En 1941, environ 4 600 Juifs vivaient à Skalat lorsque la ville fut occupée par l'Allemagne nazie. Ils périrent presque tous au cours des deux années qui suivirent au cours de pogroms, d'exécutions de masse, ou dans d'autres circonstances. \r\n\r\nSources: Wikipédia\r\n\r\nKazerne Dossin\u002F AGR\r\n\r\nC.B.",[8,14,19],{"original":9,"thumb":10,"caption":11,"width":12,"height":13},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Ffbe153672a7016fabdf9b31b8d8d273e.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Ffbe153672a7016fabdf9b31b8d8d273e_thumb.jpg","Partie de la liste du XXIVème convoi - 4 avril 1944 (strings fradel, épouse Reich) \r\n\r\n@Caserne Dossin",806,1136,{"original":15,"thumb":16,"caption":17,"width":18,"height":13},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Fcc3296fc7bdbf7eb093e3c25ca33192a.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Fcc3296fc7bdbf7eb093e3c25ca33192a_thumb.jpg","Partie de la liste du XXIVème convoi (Kalman Kingdom) 4 avril 1944.\r\n\r\n@Caserne Dossin",788,{"original":20,"thumb":21,"caption":22,"width":13,"height":23},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002F373b5423dc13dfec8cafa40432b06e68.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002F373b5423dc13dfec8cafa40432b06e68_thumb.jpg","Deux pavés de mémoire furent posés devant leur dernier domicile.",717,[],null,{"lat":27,"lng":28},50.8343103,4.3490193,[30,39],{"id":31,"firstname":32,"name":33,"portrait":34,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"5196","Fradel","STREICHER",{"original":35,"thumb":36},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Febd3352ed674e138d5ed015b25355540.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Febd3352ed674e138d5ed015b25355540_thumb.jpg","female","adault",{"id":40,"firstname":41,"name":42,"portrait":43,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"5197","Kalman","REICH",{"original":44,"thumb":45},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9d60032f1d95e2fd0aeea74ba76ff209.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9d60032f1d95e2fd0aeea74ba76ff209_thumb.jpg","male",{"id":48,"coords":49,"title":52,"association":53,"impressum":53,"association_url":53},"182",{"lat":50,"lng":51},50.848384,4.350457,"Belgique","",{"count":55,"anonymous":55,"names":56},0,[],[58,75,93,110,141,161],{"place":59,"stone":72,"distance":74},{"id":60,"title":61,"coords":62,"stones":65},"4729","GRYN",{"lat":63,"lng":64},50.8348384,4.3465499,[66],{"id":67,"firstname":68,"name":61,"portrait":69,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"10103","Moszek",{"original":70,"thumb":71},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F77184f52a26122cc6644a0a61c3f9130.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F77184f52a26122cc6644a0a61c3f9130_thumb.jpg",{"id":67,"firstname":68,"name":61,"portrait":73,"gender":46,"stadium":38},{"original":70,"thumb":71},183,{"place":76,"stone":90,"distance":92},{"id":77,"title":78,"coords":79,"stones":82},"2928","NIECHCICKI-GOLDMAN",{"lat":80,"lng":81},50.835409,4.3468107,[83],{"id":84,"firstname":85,"name":86,"portrait":87,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"5956","Jenta","NIECHCICKI épouse GOLDMAN",{"original":88,"thumb":89},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9ba69b364dcee5323e454bf4421430b0.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9ba69b364dcee5323e454bf4421430b0_thumb.jpg",{"id":84,"firstname":85,"name":86,"portrait":91,"gender":37,"stadium":38},{"original":88,"thumb":89},197,{"place":94,"stone":107,"distance":109},{"id":95,"title":96,"coords":97,"stones":100},"5203","FAJGENBLAT",{"lat":98,"lng":99},50.8354353,4.3468368,[101],{"id":102,"firstname":103,"name":96,"portrait":104,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"11117","Estera",{"original":105,"thumb":106},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F813bab319d7bf1bc33f7ea51321e2a12.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F813bab319d7bf1bc33f7ea51321e2a12_thumb.jpg",{"id":102,"firstname":103,"name":96,"portrait":108,"gender":37,"stadium":38},{"original":105,"thumb":106},198,{"place":111,"stone":138,"distance":140},{"id":112,"title":113,"coords":114,"stones":117},"5212","LISOBYK - ROTER",{"lat":115,"lng":116},50.83465456,4.34583198,[118,125,131],{"id":119,"firstname":120,"name":121,"portrait":122,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"11129","Izak","LISOBYK",{"original":123,"thumb":124},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F222548d76922c296b3135165e87124c0.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F222548d76922c296b3135165e87124c0_thumb.jpg",{"id":126,"firstname":127,"name":121,"portrait":128,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"11128","Moise - Maurice",{"original":129,"thumb":130},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F11eaf60310c1551614b1f33de424910d.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F11eaf60310c1551614b1f33de424910d_thumb.jpg",{"id":132,"firstname":133,"name":134,"portrait":135,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"11127","Frajda Chana","ROTER épouse LISOBYK",{"original":136,"thumb":137},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fd4b78f109f0f7d65d205b8425e4269cd.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fd4b78f109f0f7d65d205b8425e4269cd_thumb.jpg",{"id":119,"firstname":120,"name":121,"portrait":139,"gender":46,"stadium":38},{"original":123,"thumb":124},227,{"place":142,"stone":158,"distance":160},{"id":143,"title":144,"coords":145,"stones":148},"2461","RAINDORF",{"lat":146,"lng":147},50.8327312,4.3510918,[149,155],{"id":150,"firstname":151,"name":144,"portrait":152,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"5068","Aaron René",{"original":153,"thumb":154},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F7f26a00f22654228d77121bf4686b444.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F7f26a00f22654228d77121bf4686b444_thumb.jpg",{"id":156,"firstname":157,"name":144,"portrait":25,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"5368","Israël - Zisel",{"id":150,"firstname":151,"name":144,"portrait":159,"gender":46,"stadium":38},{"original":153,"thumb":154},228,{"place":162,"stone":176,"distance":178},{"id":163,"title":164,"coords":165,"stones":168},"5010","MANSKLAJD",{"lat":166,"lng":167},50.8341684,4.3455657,[169],{"id":170,"firstname":171,"name":172,"portrait":173,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"10569","Ruchla","MANSKLAJD épouse WALD",{"original":174,"thumb":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F64aea4f43fd45906b6c506b1d1b5b804.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F64aea4f43fd45906b6c506b1d1b5b804_thumb.jpg",{"id":170,"firstname":171,"name":172,"portrait":177,"gender":37,"stadium":38},{"original":174,"thumb":175},243]