[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-4688":3,"supporters":66,"nearby-4688":74},{"id":4,"title":5,"text":6,"photos":7,"videos":24,"audio":25,"coords":26,"stones":29,"town":59},"4688","LEWKOWITZ -SZYMKOWICZ","Boulevard Jacques Bertrand  n°35 à  CHARLEROI, vivait la famille Lewkowitz - Szymkowicz.\r\n\r\nVoici le parcours tragique de cette famille juive polonaise :\r\n\r\n\"Hella Szymkowicz et Léon Lewkowitz, un jeune couple polonais, arrivent en Belgique en novembre 1923 avec un nouveau-né, Salomon, qui naquit en chemin et en Allemagne.\r\nIls espèrent un avenir meilleur en Belgique et avoir deux autres enfants : d'abord Régina puis David. Malheureusement, la famille perd bientôt leurs illusions. Ils doivent survivre grâce aux revenus de petits boulots et ils déménagent régulièrement. Ils finissent par s'installer à Charleroi, dans le Hainaut, bien que sans papiers et sans aucune possibilité de retourner dans leur pays d'origine en Pologne.\r\n\r\nPour le meilleur ou pour le pire, la famille essaie de s'adapter. Léon devient un homme aux métiers variés et trouve du travail comme mineur, marchand de tissus et colporteur. Sa fille, Régina, suivra une formation de couturière jusqu'à ce qu'elle donne naissance à sa fille Louise, à l'âge de 14 ans.\r\n\r\nQuelques mois plus tard, le drame arrive. Le fils aîné Salomon meurt à l'hôpital, sa mère Hella est également gravement malade à ce moment-là, mais se rétablit.\r\n\r\nLa garde de la petite Louise est confiée à des voisins belges du quartier. Par précaution et par peur d'être poursuivis, ils changent le prénom et le nom de la petite fille. Après tout, les Rexistes sont bien représentés dans la ville. Nous sommes maintenant à la fin de 1939 et le début de la guerre en Belgique n'est pas loin...\r\n\r\nComme tant d'autres, la famille se présente à la caserne Dossin le 8 août 1942 sur ordre des Allemands. Une semaine plus tard, le 15 août 1942, ils sont déportés à Auschwitz-Birkenau par le transport III. David n'a pas plus de 11 ans à l'époque, Régina en a 17.\r\n\r\nToute la famille a été assassinée à Auschwitz et à des dates inconnues.\r\n Les mères accompagnées de leurs enfants âgés de moins de 16 ans étaient gazées dès leur arrivée.\r\n\r\nHella était née le 4.03.1895- Léon le 5.04.1900 - Regina le 8.04.1925 - David le 7.03.1931.\r\n\r\n@ Kazerne Dossin - AGR- AMS \r\n\r\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fkazernedossin.memorial\u002Fbiografie\u002Fhella-szymkowicz-leon-lewkowitz\u002F?lang=fr\r\n\r\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fwww.dhnet.be\u002Fregions\u002Fcharleroi\u002F2023\u002F04\u002F06\u002Fdevoir-de-memoire-quatre-paves-ont-ete-scelles-dans-le-trottoir-du-boulevard-jacques-bertrand-OOSQCL56UZDFDNGPG33OUW75FQ\u002F\r\n\r\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fwww.proximus.be\u002Fpickx\u002Ffr\u002F2315672\u002Fla-ville-de-charleroi-pose-quatre-paves-de-la-memoire\r\n\r\nC.B.",[8,14,19],{"original":9,"thumb":10,"caption":11,"width":12,"height":13},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002F5ff5d368e4f73b6d407e020f7bce1779.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002F5ff5d368e4f73b6d407e020f7bce1779_thumb.jpg","Mme Delescaille, une échevine, M.Zalc (Président de l'Ams) M.Magnette",872,1136,{"original":15,"thumb":16,"caption":17,"width":13,"height":18},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002F3399eea83a714dd9e1c29921ed9176e9.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002F3399eea83a714dd9e1c29921ed9176e9_thumb.jpg","M.Magnette, Bourgmestre ( Maire ) de Charleroi",983,{"original":20,"thumb":21,"caption":22,"width":23,"height":13},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Ff421b6ab6027f4483234a7a54f6a78da.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Ff421b6ab6027f4483234a7a54f6a78da_thumb.jpg","Les quatre Pavés en leur mémoire posés devant leur domicile officiel.",749,[],null,{"lat":27,"lng":28},50.4120105,4.4423255,[30,39,47,53],{"id":31,"firstname":32,"name":33,"portrait":34,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"9954","Léon","LEWKOWITZ",{"original":35,"thumb":36},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F76816276f43bbe9b38ab0658783dddc6.png","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F76816276f43bbe9b38ab0658783dddc6_thumb.png","male","adault",{"id":40,"firstname":41,"name":42,"portrait":43,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"9955","Hella","SZYMKOWICZ épouse  LEWKOWITZ",{"original":44,"thumb":45},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F1f812e95486dbc7dce9c8d714eaf8a62.png","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F1f812e95486dbc7dce9c8d714eaf8a62_thumb.png","female",{"id":48,"firstname":49,"name":33,"portrait":50,"gender":46,"stadium":38},"9956","Regina",{"original":51,"thumb":52},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F084a72fdc54e6f5265ecfb0f20c2c848.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F084a72fdc54e6f5265ecfb0f20c2c848_thumb.jpg",{"id":54,"firstname":55,"name":33,"portrait":56,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"9957","David",{"original":57,"thumb":58},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F61663bc59b7ea99b51b8d8e9037805c6.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F61663bc59b7ea99b51b8d8e9037805c6_thumb.jpg",{"id":60,"coords":61,"title":64,"association":65,"impressum":65,"association_url":65},"182",{"lat":62,"lng":63},50.848384,4.350457,"Belgique","",{"count":67,"anonymous":68,"names":69},10,6,[70,71,72,73],"Martin Schreyer","Claudia Körner","Anett Humboldt","Peter Hein",[75,92,117,134,151,168],{"place":76,"stone":89,"distance":91},{"id":77,"title":78,"coords":79,"stones":82},"4876","BUFQUIN des ESSARTS",{"lat":80,"lng":81},50.4108827,4.44179948,[83],{"id":84,"firstname":85,"name":78,"portrait":86,"gender":37,"stadium":38},"10317","Jacques",{"original":87,"thumb":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F81bf6e03cf81911a4f24378612cf2052.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F81bf6e03cf81911a4f24378612cf2052_thumb.jpg",{"id":84,"firstname":85,"name":78,"portrait":90,"gender":37,"stadium":38},{"original":87,"thumb":88},131,{"place":93,"stone":114,"distance":116},{"id":94,"title":95,"coords":96,"stones":99},"2669","PETIT - 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